RossvilleKansasGenealogy
Genealogy for the Rossville, Kansas area, compiled by the Rossville Community Library.
First Name:  Last Name: 
[Advanced Search]  [Surnames]

Charles Edward DeGraff

Male 1890 - 1971  (81 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Text    |    Register    |    PDF

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Charles Edward DeGraff was born 17 Jul 1890, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 16 Dec 1971, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 20 Dec 1971, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Charles married Alice C Stum DeGraff May 1911, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. Alice (daughter of Samuel Stum and America Belle Marney Oldham Stum) was born 1895; died 14 Dec 1978; was buried 18 Dec 1978, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 2. Lottie B DeGraff McGuire  Descendancy chart to this point was born 17 Jun 1912, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 15 Apr 2003, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was cremated , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    2. 3. Leroy Edward DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born 2 Aug 1914; died 2 Apr 1946; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    3. 4. Samuel DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born 1916; died 1919; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    4. 5. Russell Lyle DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born 13 Mar 1918; died 18 Sep 1921; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    5. 6. Vera B DeGraff Sicking  Descendancy chart to this point was born 26 Jan 1920, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 8 Mar 2012, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 13 Mar 2012, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    6. 7. John William DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born 12 Dec 1921, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 22 Oct 1991, Springfield, Greene County, Missouri; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    7. 8. Dolly A DeGraff Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point was born 13 Oct 1923.
    8. 9. Doris Alice DeGraff Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point was born 13 Oct 1923, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 27 Oct 1993, Silver Lake, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried , Prairie Home Cemetery, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    9. 10. Phyllis M DeGraff Roney  Descendancy chart to this point was born 22 Jun 1925, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 2 Aug 2005, Catawba, Catawba County, North Carolina.
    10. 11. Lois Marie DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born Sep 1927; died 15 Sep 1927, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    11. 12. Darrell Nelson DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point was born 19 Jan 1929, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 9 Apr 1981, San Diego, San Diego County, California; was buried , El Camino Memorial Park, San Diego, San Diego County, California.
    12. 13. Patricia Joan DeGraff Fleer Brown  Descendancy chart to this point was born 18 Oct 1931, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 17 Jan 2012; was buried 20 Jan 2012, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    13. 14. Bonnie Lou DeGraff Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point was born 31 Jul 1934.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Lottie B DeGraff McGuire Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 17 Jun 1912, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 15 Apr 2003, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was cremated , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Lottie married Clyde C McGuire 19 Jun 1933, St. Marys, Pottawatomie County, Kansas. Clyde (son of Charles M McGuire and Edna B Washburn McGuire) was born 1902; died 20 May 1985; was buried 22 May 1985, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 15. Charles Edward McGuire  Descendancy chart to this point was born 27 Jan 1934; died 10 Mar 1936; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    2. 16. Clyde Clayton McGuire  Descendancy chart to this point was born 10 Sep 1937; died 1943; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    3. 17. Ruth Claire McGuire French  Descendancy chart to this point was born 1940; died 20 Mar 1969; was buried 21 Mar 1969, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  2. 3.  Leroy Edward DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 2 Aug 1914; died 2 Apr 1946; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Leroy married Jennie Lucille Heiland DeGraff Roberts 20 Dec 1938, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. Jennie (daughter of Frederick C Heiland and Ida Mae Gutshall Heiland) was born 4 Dec 1913, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 19 Apr 2007, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 21 Apr 2007, Rochester Cemetery, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 18. Barbara Lou DeGraff Barry Smith  Descendancy chart to this point was born 30 Dec 1939, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 8 Dec 2022; was buried 13 Dec 2022, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  3. 4.  Samuel DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 1916; died 1919; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  4. 5.  Russell Lyle DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 13 Mar 1918; died 18 Sep 1921; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  5. 6.  Vera B DeGraff Sicking Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 26 Jan 1920, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 8 Mar 2012, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 13 Mar 2012, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Vera married Robert Henry Sicking 18 Dec 1956, Newkirk, Kay County, Oklahoma. Robert was born 29 Apr 1924; died 27 Jul 1983; was buried 1 Aug 1983, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]


  6. 7.  John William DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 12 Dec 1921, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 22 Oct 1991, Springfield, Greene County, Missouri; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    John — Wanda Beaty DeGraff. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 19. Glenna DeGraff Kraft  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 20. Pam DeGraff Morrison  Descendancy chart to this point

    John — Vivian Catherine Roller DeGraff. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 21. Richard LeRoy DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point died Jun 1960.
    2. 22. LaVeda DeGraff Hail  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 23. Cheryl DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 24. Gerald DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point

  7. 8.  Dolly A DeGraff Heiland Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 13 Oct 1923.

    Dolly married Harley David Heiland 18 Mar 1946, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. Harley (son of Frederick C Heiland and Ida Mae Gutshall Heiland) was born 15 Mar 1915, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 30 Jul 1996, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 2 Aug 1996, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 25. Kenneth L Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 26. Sandra Kay Heiland Dekat Fisa  Descendancy chart to this point died 3 Feb 2022.

  8. 9.  Doris Alice DeGraff Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 13 Oct 1923, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 27 Oct 1993, Silver Lake, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried , Prairie Home Cemetery, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Doris married Lawrence H Mohler 6 Aug 1945, Troy, Doniphan County, Kansas. Lawrence was born 16 Jan 1921. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 27. Sharon Kay Mohler Smith  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 28. Wendell Lee Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 29. Edward Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 30. Charlotte Ann Mohler Stremming  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 31. Dennis Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point
    6. 32. Diane Mohler Jordan  Descendancy chart to this point

  9. 10.  Phyllis M DeGraff Roney Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 22 Jun 1925, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 2 Aug 2005, Catawba, Catawba County, North Carolina.

    Phyllis — George Monroe Roney. George was born 25 Oct 1902, Burlington, Coffey County, Kansas; died 29 May 1981, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 1 Jun 1981, Memorial Park Cemetery (Penwell-Gabel Cemetery), Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 33. Robert Roney  Descendancy chart to this point was born 26 Aug 1943, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 1 Oct 2020, Costa Rica.
    2. 34. Norma Roney Meece  Descendancy chart to this point was born 13 Oct 1947, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  10. 11.  Lois Marie DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born Sep 1927; died 15 Sep 1927, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  11. 12.  Darrell Nelson DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 19 Jan 1929, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 9 Apr 1981, San Diego, San Diego County, California; was buried , El Camino Memorial Park, San Diego, San Diego County, California.

    Darrell — Hattie M Scott DeGraff. Hattie died 21 Sep 1980. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 35. Christopher D DeGraff  Descendancy chart to this point

  12. 13.  Patricia Joan DeGraff Fleer Brown Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 18 Oct 1931, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 17 Jan 2012; was buried 20 Jan 2012, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Patricia — Jack A Fleer, Sr.. Jack was born 29 Nov 1928; died 16 Nov 1996; was buried , Topeka Cemetery, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 36. Karen Sue Fleer  Descendancy chart to this point was born 6 Oct 1952, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 6 Oct 1952, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 7 Oct 1952, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.
    2. 37. Jack Fleer, Jr.  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 38. Cynthia Ann Fleer Hickman  Descendancy chart to this point was born 8 Feb 1950; died 2015.
    4. 39. Terry Fleer  Descendancy chart to this point

    Patricia — Larry Brown. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 40. Juanita Brown Haynes  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 41. Marcia Brown Cope  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 42. Cheryle Brown Sanders  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 43. David Reed  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 44. Laura Reed  Descendancy chart to this point

  13. 14.  Bonnie Lou DeGraff Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (1.Charles1) was born 31 Jul 1934.

    Bonnie married Wayne Gene Thomas 17 Jun 1952, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. Wayne (son of Harvey Randolph Thomas and Letha Belle Cauthon Thomas) was born 19 Jun 1928, Arkansas City, Cowley County, Kansas; died 28 Dec 1995, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 45. James Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 46. Charles (Randy) Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 47. Steve Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 48. Justin Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 49. Jeanie Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point
    6. 50. Lisa Thomas Trammel  Descendancy chart to this point


Generation: 3

  1. 15.  Charles Edward McGuire Descendancy chart to this point (2.Lottie2, 1.Charles1) was born 27 Jan 1934; died 10 Mar 1936; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  2. 16.  Clyde Clayton McGuire Descendancy chart to this point (2.Lottie2, 1.Charles1) was born 10 Sep 1937; died 1943; was buried , Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  3. 17.  Ruth Claire McGuire French Descendancy chart to this point (2.Lottie2, 1.Charles1) was born 1940; died 20 Mar 1969; was buried 21 Mar 1969, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Ruth married Laird Leslie French 18 May 1962, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. Laird (son of Howard Robert French and Berniece L Kirby French) was born Feb 1940. [Group Sheet]


  4. 18.  Barbara Lou DeGraff Barry Smith Descendancy chart to this point (3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1) was born 30 Dec 1939, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 8 Dec 2022; was buried 13 Dec 2022, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Barbara married William Myrl Smith 5 Sep 1981, Overland Park, Johnson County, Kansas. William (son of Myrl P Smith and Gertrude Lewis Smith) was born 16 Nov 1931, Manhattan, Riley County, Kansas; died 22 Aug 2011, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 26 Aug 2011, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]

    Barbara — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 51. Gail Barry Kirkwood  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 52. Karen Barry Shutts  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 53. LeRoy Barry  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 54. Mary Ruth Barry  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 55. Julie Barry Brandenbaugh  Descendancy chart to this point

  5. 19.  Glenna DeGraff Kraft Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1)

  6. 20.  Pam DeGraff Morrison Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1)

  7. 21.  Richard LeRoy DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1) died Jun 1960.

  8. 22.  LaVeda DeGraff Hail Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1)

  9. 23.  Cheryl DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1)

  10. 24.  Gerald DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (7.John2, 1.Charles1)

  11. 25.  Kenneth L Heiland Descendancy chart to this point (8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

    Kenneth married Mary Ann Halloran Heiland 8 Jun 1963, St. Marys, Pottawatomie County, Kansas. (daughter of Thomas Halloran) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 56. Kevin Lee Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point was born 26 Apr 1965, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 2 Apr 2003; was buried , Little Bethel Cemetery, Duncanville, Dallas County, Texas.
    2. 57. Jamie Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 58. Brian Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point

  12. 26.  Sandra Kay Heiland Dekat Fisa Descendancy chart to this point (8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1) died 3 Feb 2022.

    Sandra married Steven A Dekat 13 Jun 1964, Wamego, Pottawatomie County, Kansas. (son of Arthur Dekat) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 59. Dolly Dekat  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 60. Lonnie Dekat  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 61. Joni Pflager  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 62. Roy Jepson  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 63. Larry Jepson  Descendancy chart to this point

    Sandra — Jerry Fisa. [Group Sheet]


  13. 27.  Sharon Kay Mohler Smith Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

    Sharon married Dean Wayne Smith 28 Sep 1968, Silver Lake, Shawnee County, Kansas. (son of Estel Smith) [Group Sheet]


  14. 28.  Wendell Lee Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

    Wendell married Doris Jeanne Flowers Mohler 14 Dec 1968, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. (daughter of Ronald T Flowers) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 64. Angie Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 65. Pam Mohler  Descendancy chart to this point

  15. 29.  Edward Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

  16. 30.  Charlotte Ann Mohler Stremming Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

    Charlotte married David Alan Stremming 21 Apr 1967, Silver Lake, Shawnee County, Kansas. (son of A.H. Stremming) [Group Sheet]


  17. 31.  Dennis Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

  18. 32.  Diane Mohler Jordan Descendancy chart to this point (9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

  19. 33.  Robert Roney Descendancy chart to this point (10.Phyllis2, 1.Charles1) was born 26 Aug 1943, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 1 Oct 2020, Costa Rica.

  20. 34.  Norma Roney Meece Descendancy chart to this point (10.Phyllis2, 1.Charles1) was born 13 Oct 1947, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas.

    Norma — . Unknown [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 66. Dan Dixon  Descendancy chart to this point

  21. 35.  Christopher D DeGraff Descendancy chart to this point (12.Darrell2, 1.Charles1)

  22. 36.  Karen Sue Fleer Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1) was born 6 Oct 1952, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 6 Oct 1952, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; was buried 7 Oct 1952, Rossville Cemetery, Rossville, Shawnee County, Kansas.

  23. 37.  Jack Fleer, Jr. Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  24. 38.  Cynthia Ann Fleer Hickman Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1) was born 8 Feb 1950; died 2015.

  25. 39.  Terry Fleer Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  26. 40.  Juanita Brown Haynes Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  27. 41.  Marcia Brown Cope Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  28. 42.  Cheryle Brown Sanders Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  29. 43.  David Reed Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  30. 44.  Laura Reed Descendancy chart to this point (13.Patricia2, 1.Charles1)

  31. 45.  James Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

    James — Mary Thomas. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 67. Mark G Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point

  32. 46.  Charles (Randy) Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

  33. 47.  Steve Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

  34. 48.  Justin Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

  35. 49.  Jeanie Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

  36. 50.  Lisa Thomas Trammel Descendancy chart to this point (14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)


Generation: 4

  1. 51.  Gail Barry Kirkwood Descendancy chart to this point (18.Barbara3, 3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1)

  2. 52.  Karen Barry Shutts Descendancy chart to this point (18.Barbara3, 3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1)

  3. 53.  LeRoy Barry Descendancy chart to this point (18.Barbara3, 3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1)

  4. 54.  Mary Ruth Barry Descendancy chart to this point (18.Barbara3, 3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1)

  5. 55.  Julie Barry Brandenbaugh Descendancy chart to this point (18.Barbara3, 3.Leroy2, 1.Charles1)

  6. 56.  Kevin Lee Heiland Descendancy chart to this point (25.Kenneth3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1) was born 26 Apr 1965, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas; died 2 Apr 2003; was buried , Little Bethel Cemetery, Duncanville, Dallas County, Texas.

    Kevin — Amy Smith Heiland. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 68. Trenton Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 69. Amanda Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 70. Jessica Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 71. Taylor Heiland  Descendancy chart to this point

  7. 57.  Jamie Heiland Descendancy chart to this point (25.Kenneth3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  8. 58.  Brian Heiland Descendancy chart to this point (25.Kenneth3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  9. 59.  Dolly Dekat Descendancy chart to this point (26.Sandra3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  10. 60.  Lonnie Dekat Descendancy chart to this point (26.Sandra3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  11. 61.  Joni Pflager Descendancy chart to this point (26.Sandra3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  12. 62.  Roy Jepson Descendancy chart to this point (26.Sandra3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  13. 63.  Larry Jepson Descendancy chart to this point (26.Sandra3, 8.Dolly2, 1.Charles1)

  14. 64.  Angie Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (28.Wendell3, 9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

  15. 65.  Pam Mohler Descendancy chart to this point (28.Wendell3, 9.Doris2, 1.Charles1)

  16. 66.  Dan Dixon Descendancy chart to this point (34.Norma3, 10.Phyllis2, 1.Charles1)

  17. 67.  Mark G Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (45.James3, 14.Bonnie2, 1.Charles1)

    Mark married Angela K Wehner Thomas 16 Jun 1989, Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas. Angela (daughter of Robert J (Bob) Wehner and Jolyne Beseau Wehner) was born 30 Apr 1969, Wamego, Pottawatomie County, Kansas. [Group Sheet]